I
have been doing a little bit of research into studying Spanish in
Spain and I thought it would be useful to share it in case this could
be of help to anyone looking to make a similar decision. I have
looked specifically at Spain for geographical reasons, so could not
possibly comment on the advantages of Spain vs. Latin America, though
Latin America is clearly an option for most people. For my analysis I
have also considered a study period of around 3-6 months, with
intensive classes (i.e. daily classes of 4-5 hours), enough to jump
3-6 levels in the Common
European
Framework of Reference for Languages.
The reason for looking to
study Spanish in a hispanophone country is obvious, one can learn a
lot faster when studying an intensive course in a total immersion
environment than when studying a foreign language in your home
country. Now normally I would consider the national language and
cultural institute to be the gold standard against which other options would have to be compared, e.g. Goethe Institut for German and
Instituto Cervantes for Spanish. Strangely enough, while there are
multiple Goethe Institut branches within Germany aimed at foreigners,
Instituto Cervantes seems to have branches only outside Spain. This
leaves private schools and public/private universities as pretty much
the only organized options for studying Spanish in Spain.
First question:
Private School vs. University
Private Schools: There
are a number of private schools across Spain, which specialize in
teaching foreign students, mainly for short courses. Better known
examples include Don Quijote, Berlitz, Cactus, Enforex etc.
Universities: A number of
universities conduct specials courses of Spanish as a foreign
language, run by their department of foreign languages but often run
separately from the main university. They award diplomas or
attendance certificates rather than degrees, much the same as a
private schools.
Between
the two options, I have a strong preference for studying Spanish at a
university for a couple of reasons:
- I
quite like the idea of studying in a university with the academic
atmosphere that it comes with. Now I know that most of the Spanish
schools are somewhat cut-off from the main uni, but in most cases you
would still get the benefit of using the uni libraries, computer
centre and in some cases the sports facilities as well, giving you a
chance to interact with the local students. This compares quite
favourable to the private schools which tend to be smaller with just
a few classrooms and an office in a small building, with interaction
limited to other foreign students.
- I
think it sounds better later in life to say that you spent 6 months
studying Spanish at the University of Salamanca than it does to say
that you spent the same time doing short term courses with Don
Quijote. Even if the course are quite similar in content and quality,
presentation does matter and I think time spent at a uni makes a
better impression.
Second question: Which
University
This
was the hard question, with most of the universities having something
or the other to recommend them, so I think ultimately the decision
will be different for each person based on personal circumstances.
What I have done below is list some of the main characteristics of
each of the universities so each person can decide whether this is
something they are looking for. My personal opinion of what is a pro
and what is a con is also here but your opinion might of course differ.
University of
Salamanca
Salamanca university is the oldest uni in Spain (established in the
14 or 1500s) and one of the most prestigious as well. Having studied
Spanish in Salamanca looks good to other people I believe. (Pro)
Salamanca seems to be a uni town specializing in teaching Spanish to
foreigners, and so is full of Spanish schools in addition to the uni
and thousands of foreign students through the year. Accordingly the
town seems to be a bit overwhelmed and have lost a bit of its
localness (Con)
Salamanca is a relatively small town with no airport of its own. The
nearest airport is in Madrid and is a 2 and a half hour bus ride
away, which could be a real pain if you plan to fly back home for a
few days every month or so. (Con)
Salamanca is in the middle of nowhere with little around the city
for hours worth of bus travel other than dry scrubland. There may be
places of natural beauty around, which I have not yet looked into.
(Con)
The locals in Salamanca are supposed to speak with what most
Spaniards seem to consider the “best” Spanish accent. (Pro)
University of
Malaga
Malaga University is one of the newest in Spain, set up in the
1970s, so does not have the gravitas of Salamanca for example. (Con)
Malaga is bang in the middle of the Costa del Sol and it the main
transit point for tourists, so perhaps comes across as not so
serious. (Con)
Malaga airport is only half an hour away from Malaga town and has
numerous connections all over Europe due to Costa del Sol tourism,
making it the 4th busiest in Spain. (Pro)
Malaga is a mid-sized city making it big enough to have all the
facilities you are looking for while at the same time being small
enough to get around easily in. (Pro)
While Malaga will provide a very local experience as it is not
iteslf a magnet for tourists or foreign students, the accent of the
locals in the province of Andalucia (of which Malaga is the largest
city) is quite hard for a beginner to understand and sounds a bit
different from the rest of Spain. (Con)
Malaga is by the sea and Malaga University's Spanish school is very
near the very nice beaches of Pedregalejo (Pro)
Malaga seems to be quite cheap – the course itself is around
2/3rds the cost of those in others such as Salamanca and Madrid, and
living costs including rent seem to be lower as well (Pro)
Autonomous University of Barcelona
Barcelona is a wonderful city to live in though a little on the
larger side (Pro)
Barcelona is expensive compared to some of the other cities to live
in as a result of its size (Con)
Barcelona is by the seaside with excellent beaches (Pro)
Barcelona airport is very easily accessible from the city (around 30
minutes travel) and is very well connected with the rest of Europe
(Pro)
The local language spoken in Barcelona is not Castillian Spanish,
but Catalan (Con)
University of
Alicante
Alicante is in the middle of the Costa Blanca and Alicante Airport
(30 minutes away from the city) is well connected to other parts of
Europe (Pro)
Alicante seems to be a good sized town and is by the sea with
reasonably nice beaches (Pro)
The local language spoken in Alicante is not Castillian Spanish at
all, but Valencian, which is a dialect of Catalan (Con)
Granada University
Granada is a historic town in Andalucia and is supposed to be one of
the more beautiful places in Spain (Pro)
Granada has the same issues with Andalucian Spanish as Malaga does,
without the countervailing conveniences of the beach or a well
connected airport (Con)
Antonio Nebrija
University of Madrid and Complutense University of Madrid
Madrid is the capital of Spain, with an excellent airport around 30
minutes away from the city centre, with flights connecting it to
places all over the world (Pro)
Being a large city, it is more expensive than most of the other
options in this list (Con)
Madrid has excellent nightlife and cultural attractions including
museums (Pro)
I have been to Madrid several times on work and personally do not
care for it much. It just seems to be a bit cold and business-like
to me. (Con)
Other Universities
There seem to be a few other universities such as Sevilla, Gran
Canaria and Santiago de Compustela that seem to offer Spanish courses
but do not seem to have organized themselves enough to offer a wide
veriety of courses, so are unlikely to suit the majority of students.
However if you are looking for a short course, specially a summer
course you could get lucky and find a course at the time you are
looking for. I would love to spend some time in Gran Canaria if I
could.
My Choice - Malaga
After taking all the above factors into account, I would say that if
I were to do such a course I would almost certainly choose the University of Malaga on account of the airport connections (I would
like to fly back to London often), the beach and the lower costs.
Regarding the accent it is true that the Andalucian accent is hard to
understand so it would be difficult to interact with locals, but I
figured that if I can ultimately learn to understand it, I will be
better off as I would have no problem with standard Spanish, but will
in addition be able to understand one of the hardest accents, which
people who have studied in Salamanca/Madrid might struggle with.
Useful Links
http://www.unispain.com/Spanish-University-Courses-Spain.htm
http://www.topspanishschools.com/scgi-bin/Spanish-University-Courses-Spain.htm
http://www.cursoextranjeros.uma.es/
http://www.facebook.com/cursosdeespanol.uma.es